{"id":16666,"date":"2021-03-08T13:43:06","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T04:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/shishimai"},"modified":"2021-06-14T14:23:45","modified_gmt":"2021-06-14T05:23:45","slug":"shishimai","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/shishimai\/","title":{"rendered":"Shishimai and Bangaku"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Shishimai<br \/>\nIn Akita, the word Shishimai (Lion Dance) originally referred only to the lion dance of Bangaku, the ascetics\u2019 kagura dance in the area around Mt. Ch\u014dkai. This kind of lion dance is performed by two people. While one performer holds the lion body (the large fabric behind the lion head), the other moves the lion head, with its mouth biting the air frantically to the beats of the drums. The lion head is often revered as a deity. An introductory dance is performed before the lion dance and other bangaku numbers after it, but because of the importance of the lion dance, the entire program is also called Shishimai (Lion Dance). On the days of Obon in summer, the lion goes around the community to visit individual houses. Within the shishimai of this category, there are Jing\u016b-Jishi, Yasaki-Jishi, and other dance numbers, each of which has its specific purpose. As is also the case with other bangaku performances, the performance of shishimai is permitted only in a specifically defined period of year from the opening day to the closing day.<br \/>\nThere is yet another kind of lion dance that is performed by two people but not derived from Kagura (or Bangaku). In Nikaho City, that kind of lion dance is called Goh\u014dt\u014d (Noble Treasure Head) or J\u016bnidan-Shishimai (Twelve-Number Lion Dance) and performed as prayer at religious festivals. On new year days, the lion head goes around the community to visit altars in individual houses. During the lion dance, people place a talisman in the lion\u2019s mouth to give it a special power and then keep it for the health and safety of the household. Music is played with drums and gongs. This kind of lion dance is performed in some communities also for children\u2019s rituals on the day of Hatsu-uma (the first Day of the Ox in February).<\/p>\n<p>Bangaku<br \/>\nBangaku is a kind of kagura dance in the shugen ascetics\u2019 tradition. It is called bangaku only in Akita Prefecture and the northern part of Yamagata Prefecture. There were 48 dance numbers in total, 12 primary, 12 secondary, 12 sub-primary, and 12 sub-secondary. The etymology is unclear, but probably it was named bangaku because the order (ban) of performance was fixed, at least for the first. Some of them are ritualistic, such as the Okina Dance and Sanbans\u014d Dance, which are close to N\u014d Dance, but there are also the Bushi Dance inspired by historic stories, Onna Dance (Female Dance), Fury\u016b Dance, Ky\u014dgen Dance, and other varieties. Music is played with drums, gongs, and Japanese flutes, but also sometimes with shamisen (three-stringed traditional Japanese musical instruments). In some cases, both dance and music were exclusively assumed by fixed families and passed down only from fathers to sons. The back screen, with various designs, is set in front of the altar to make a stage. Scripts are often written in Iidatehon, but Ky\u014dgen Dance has no script and the performer improvises the speech for the dance.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/1212-2\">Honkai Shishimai-Bangaku (K\u014dya-k\u014dch\u016b)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/1388-2\">Honkai Shishimai-Bangaku (Amaike-k\u014dch\u016b)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/1853-2\">Matsudate-Tenmang\u016b Shrine Sandaisan Gongen Dance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/1934-2\">\u014cgoto Shishimai<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/2009-2\">\u014cyanai Shishimai<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/2013-2\">Shinden Shishimai<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/2087-2\">Iwayamachi Shishimai <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/2139-2\">Kanazawa Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/2153-2\">\u014cta Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/2189-2\">Shitobashi Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/2209-2\">Nakadate Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/2248-2\">Tomine H\u014dtoku Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/2743-2\">Kami-Isagosawa Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/2747-2\">Oga Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/2823-2\">Nekko Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/2913-2\">Daino Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/292-2\">Mugurazawa Shishimai<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/297-2\">Sakanoshita BangakuLocation:Sakanoshita, Yashima-machi, Yurihonjo City<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/299-2\">Yashiki Bangaku <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/302-2\">Iwaya-Fumoto Shishimai<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/3061-2\">Yagisawa Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/3081-2\">K\u014dyawatari Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/309-2\">Honkai Shishimai-Bangaku (Sarukura-k\u014dch\u016b)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/3101-2\">Kairagefuchi Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/3126-2\">Nakazawa Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/313-2\">Shibano Lion Dance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/3133-2\">Honkai Shishimai-Bangaku (Sagenabe-k\u014dch\u016b)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/3169-2\">Hiyama Dance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/3719-2\">Mizuokano Lion Dance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/3924-2\">Izumisawa Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/3975-2\">Sannai Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/41-2\">Hataya Lion Dance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/4153-2\">Yasawagi Lion Dance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/4161-2\">Nakamura Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/4239-2\">Sankawa Lion Dance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/4316-2\">Hajikamisawa Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/4326-2\">Itado Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/4555-2\">Yagi Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/4558-2\">Numadate-Hachiman Lion Dance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/46-2\">Yachi Lion Dance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/4816-2\">Yakunai Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/4964-2\">Niida Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/4982-2\">Ishigami Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/533-2\">Yamada Lion Dance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/542-2\">Tsuchiya Lion Dance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/564-2\">Nigorikawa Lion Dance (Nigorikawa Shishimai\/Bangaku)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/571-2\">Gassan Shrine Lion Dance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/574-2\">Yamaya Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/576-2\">T\u014dshi Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/59-2\">Funauchiba Lion Dance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/590-2\">Chikanosawa Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/592-2\">Shinsawa Bangaku at Shinsawa Hachiman Shrine<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/594-2\">Honkai Shishimai-Bangaku (Maenosawa-k\u014dch\u016b)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/596-2\">Honkai Shishimai-Bangaku (Shimo-Hitane-k\u014dch\u016b)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/598-2\">Honkai Shishimai-Bangaku (Hirane-k\u014dch\u016b)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/608-2\">Kurokawa Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/61-2\">Kurobuchi Shishimai<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/610-2\">Aramaki Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/613-2\">Kayagasawa Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/615-2\">Iseiji Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/619-2\">Ch\u014dkai-Hitachi Dance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/6214-2\">Tane Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/622-2\">Ch\u014dkaisan Kotaki Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/628-2\">Send\u014d Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/6286-2\">Katano Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/630-2\">Motoki Shishimai<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/634-2\">Sawauchi Shishimai<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/6457-2\">Mukai-Takko Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/6461-2\">Takamatsu Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/6591-2\">Koiji Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/696-2\">\u014ckurazawa Shishimai<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/740-2\">Kuzuoka Shishimai<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/742-2\">Akata Shishimai<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/765-2\">Kamagadai Bangaku<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/768-2\">Takaosan Kinp\u014d Shrine Lion Dance<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/774-2\">Honkai Shishimai-Bangaku (Nikai-k\u014dch\u016b)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/776-2\">Honkai Shishimai-Bangaku (Yagiyama-k\u014dch\u016b)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/857-2\">Honkai Shishimai-Bangaku (Shimo-Momoyake-k\u014dch\u016b)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/859-2\">Honkai Shishimai-Bangaku (Naka-Hitane-k\u014dch\u016b)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/863-2\">Honkai Shishimai-Bangaku (Kami-Momoyake-k\u014dch\u016b)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/865-2\">Honkai Shishimai-Bangaku (Kami-Hitane-k\u014dch\u016b)<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/944-2\">Fukuda Shishimai <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shishimai In Akita, the word Shishimai (Lion Dance) originally referred only to the lion dance of Bangaku, the ascetics\u2019 kagura dance in the area around Mt. Ch\u014dkai. This kind of lion dance is performed by two people. While one performer holds the lion body (the large fabric behind the lion head), the other moves the &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/shishimai\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Shishimai and Bangaku<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16666","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16666\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.akita-minzoku-geino.jp\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}